Statement of Significance (as of designation - May 11, 1976):
From 1910 to 1924, this was the residence of Isaiah Thornton Montgomery, who with his cousin Benjamin Green founded the town of Mound Bayou in July 1887. The community founded by these two former slaves was one of a number of settlements established during the post-Reconstruction period in which Blacks could exercise self-government. The success of Mound Bayou is attributable to its location along the railroad, the fertile Mississippi Delta soil, and the leadership of Montgomery.
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