Statement of Significance (as of designation - July 17, 1991):
Laid out in the 1860s, Marshall contains a large number of 19th century buildings in a variety of architectural styles from Federal to Beaux Arts with minimal intrusions, as well as an exceptionally intact community plan, typical patterns of land use and common patterns of development. Although the community had hoped to be the State capitol, prosperity came in the form of railroad activity and later a patent medicine trade. In the 20th century, sensitive planning and historic preservation have combined to produce an overall quality of community living seen in very few other American towns of this type and size.

Condition:
In the last 2 years, Marshall has lost 4 major industrial companies, which cost 1,800 jobs in the community to be lost and decreased tourism enough to cause the Tourism Coordinator to change from full time to part time. Several homes are for sale and downtown businesses face decreased revenues.

New zoning ordinances for the City of Marshall and Historic Guidelines are some positive actions for the Marshall Historic District NHL. The Oaklawn Hospital, which has threatened the NHL district due to aggressive construction practices, is now under a Health Care and Human Services zoning ordinance which restricts all future construction projects to the current footprint of the Hospital. To expand beyond this point, the Hospital must go before the Zoning Board of Appeals for variance. The Main Street Program in Marshall has encouraged economic development and initiated a Façade Improvement Program that has to date over $60,000 in matching grants for façade improvements in Marshall’s Central Business District. Marshall also received a $365,000 Byways Destination grant for repairs and renovations to area museums (i.e. ADA compliant, structural and aesthetic issues). The NHL district is participating in a sidewalk replacement program including ADA ramping for “Walkable Communities.” Several buildings within the district have had restoration projects over the last two years, which also includes maintenance and restoration of the landscape to reflect Jens Jensen’s plans. The downtown streetscape has improved with the installation of appropriate lighting.

Recommendation/Change since last report:
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