Statement of Significance (as of designation - December 29, 1962):
Described as perhaps the Midwest's outstanding literary shrine, this was the boyhood home (1844-1853) of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910)--better known as "Mark Twain"--humorist, novelist, and one of the better known literary figures of 19th century America. Clemens' life in this Mississippi River town had a great effect on his later literary career.
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