Statement of Significance (as of designation - December 8, 1976):
During most of the 47-day siege of Vicksburg (May-July 1863), this large two story, brick house in the center of the city was the headquarters of Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton, commander of the Department of Mississippi, Alabama and East Louisiana. It was in this house that Gen. Pemberton made his decision to surrender the Confederate stronghold to Union forces led by Maj. Gen. U.S. Grant.
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